Wednesday, November 24, 2021

1895 Queensland 1d Burelé band postally used

Due to a paper shortage, stocks of the ordinary watermarked paper ran out and the 1d. had to be printed on thick beer duty paper, going on sale on 16 January 1895. By late January stocks of this emergency printing were running low and there was also widespread dissatisfaction with this printing as the stamps were falling off envelopes due to adherence problems.

A further emergency printing was therefore considered necessary, and owing to the problems associated with the original emergency printing it was decided that until the anticipated supplies of the of the usual paper were received from London, a further emergency printing, using plain wove paper with lithographed Burelé bands on the reverse as a security measure, would be issued. Meanwhile the supplies of ordinary watermarked paper had arrived in Brisbane in 1 February 1895.

The Burelé band printing went on sale at post offices on Tuesday 19 February 1895 and quickly attracted interest from collectors and speculators due to the Burelé band on the back. As the normal watermarked paper stocks had now arrived in the colony, the Burelé band printing were replaced on Friday 22 February 1895 (Scudder gives this date but I have been unable to corroborate it. Robson Lowe in the Empire in Australia p. 116 gives a date of 28 February 1895) by a new 1d. stamp, the so-called Cameo issue as the background shading around the Queen's head had been removed.

This meant that the Burelé band printing was only on sale for a handful of days before being replaced! Accordingly postally used examples are rare, while mint copies, blocks and sheets are relatively plentiful as they were snapped up for speculative purposes. Scudder writes that 420,000 stamps were issued. However in the London Philatelist vol 4, May 1895, p. 144, a remark made in connection with this printing was that "The quantity issued of these appears to have been very small". The following month (p. 172), a figure of 300,000 was given.

I have divided the postal usage into three periods:

  • Postally used in February 1895, that is, during the period when these stamps were on sale at the post offices. This usage is extremely rare and only two examples have been seen that fall within the three day window when this issue was definitely on sale (19 - 21 February 1895). To date only examples have been seen from Brisbane, suggesting that this issue may only have been sold at the Brisbane GPO
  • Postally used till the end of 1895. Some examples have been seen from this period used in towns other than Brisbane.
  • Philatelic use after 1895. This includes blocks from a sheet from Hughenden posted in 1898 which presumably was originally a mint sheet purchased for speculative purposes. This period also includes the only example known on cover
Cancelled to order (CTO) examples also exist and an example is shown below

February 1895 postal usage
1d. Burelé band postally used in Brisbane in February 1895. The first two are date stamped 21 February 1895 and the other two are date stamped 26 and 27 February 1895 respectively

1d. Burelé band postally used in Brisbane on 26 February 1895. Seen in the Queensland Stamp Collecting Facebook Group

March 1895 postal usage
1d. Burelé band postally used in Brisbane on 1 and 12 March 1895. Seen in the Queensland Stamp Collecting Facebook Group

1d. Burelé band postally used in Brisbane on 4 March 1895. Seen in the Queensland Stamp Collecting Facebook Group 

2 x 1d. Burelé band postally used in Rockhampton on 10 March 1895. Seen in the Queensland Stamp Collecting Facebook Group 

April 1895 postal usage
1d. Burelé band postally used in Gympie in April 1895 and Ipswich on 21 March 1895

May 1895 postal usage
A mixed franking including a 1d. Burelé band postally used at South Brisbane on 10 May 1895

Philatelic usage
1898
1d. Burelé band dated Hughenden 21 September 1898. Positions 1-5, 11-15, 21-25, 31-35, 41-45 and 51-55

1d. Burelé band dated Hughenden 21 September 1898. Positions 6-10 and 16-20. Seen in the Queensland Stamp Collecting Facebook Group. Ex Griffiths

1899
1d. Burelé band dated Toowong 18 April 1899. Seen in the Queensland Stamp Collecting Facebook Group. Ex Griffiths

1902
1d. Burelé band dated Brisbane 24 February 1902, unknown post office dated 1902, Nelson (framed datestamp types were  issued 1914-15)

1910
1d. Burelé band dated Brisbane 24 February 1910

1934
1d. Burelé band dated Brisbane 1934

Cancelled to order (CTO)
1911
1d. Burelé band CTO with a Brisbane type 22 date stamp dated 12 July 1911. Positions 7-8 and 17-18

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